Bill Text (PDF)

BOSTON, MA – Today, Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (MA-07) and Congressman Eugene Vindman (VA-07) introduced the Wigs for Warriors Act, legislation that would require TRICARE to cover cranial prostheses for individuals with alopecia areata and other non-cancer conditions that cause permanent or medically documented hair loss.

“When individuals in our military families experience severe hair loss, they should be met with the support and care they need to feel like their authentic selves,” said Rep. Pressley. “Through my own experience with alopecia areata, I understand the psychological, social, and economic impact that comes with navigating severe hair loss—and I know that we can do something to lighten the load. For some, accessing medical-grade wigs can make all the difference. That’s why I’m proud to lead the Wigs for Warriors Act alongside Rep. Vindman and bring much-deserved relief and support to TRICARE beneficiaries with alopecia areata and other hair loss conditions.”

“I heard directly from a constituent, a 16-year-old from Prince William County and daughter of a U.S. Marine, who lost all of her hair to alopecia areata by the end of second grade. She told my team how a medical-grade wig could have helped her navigate the emotional and social challenges of losing her hair, but that these wigs can be incredibly expensive,” said Vindman. “This bill, which I am proud to lead alongside Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley, will help ensure TRICARE beneficiaries with alopecia areata, like my constituent, have access to the care and support they need to feel comfortable and confident.”

TRICARE, the insurance for servicemembers and military families, has extremely limited coverage for individuals experiencing severe hair loss. Currently, patients with alopecia areata receive no coverage for a cranial prosthesis — a medical-grade, custom-fitted wig designed to address medically related hair loss.

The bill would require TRICARE to cover cranial prostheses for individuals with alopecia areata and other non-cancer conditions that cause permanent or medically documented hair loss, as certified by a physician. Coverage would also extend to hair loss resulting from chemotherapy, regardless of the underlying condition being treated.

The legislation would also eliminate TRICARE’s current lifetime limit of one prosthesis per patient, allowing cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to receive coverage for multiple wigs as medically necessary.

The Wigs for Warriors Act is supported by the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF).

“The National Alopecia Areata Foundation applauds the introduction of the Wigs for Warriors Act of 2026 and thanks Representative Vindman for his efforts to improve the lives of members of the military and their families living with the autoimmune disease alopecia areata,” said Ryan Reczek, President & CEO of the National Alopecia Areata Foundation. “This legislation is critical to ensure that medically necessary cranial prostheses, also known as medical wigs, that are used to restore well-being and support mental health, are affordable and accessible under TRICARE.”

“This act is life changing for both the military and medical hair loss communities, allowing for better mental health of our service members and their families,” said a 16-year-old resident of Prince William County with alopecia areata. “Representative Vindman and his team not only took the time to listen to my story but have moved forward to resolving the issue. I am forever grateful.”

Text of the bill can be accessed here.

BACKGROUND

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack a person’s hair follicles, resulting in patchy or complete hair loss across the scalp and body. Nearly 6.7 million people in the United States are directly affected by alopecia areata, with about 700,000 currently living with active disease. The remaining millions have had the disease or will likely develop it at some point.

Alopecia areata carries a substantial mental health burden and wigs are a documented, effective way to manage it. The psychological impact of alopecia areata can be profound, with elevated rates of anxiety and depression, increased time off work, and impaired quality of life, stemming largely from the fact that hair plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s identity, self-esteem, and social interactions. This burden is especially acute for young people who develop the condition.  

Congresswoman Pressley has been steadfast in her advocacy for women’s health, ending race-based hair discrimination, and introducing policies that affirm the right of women to show up in the world as their full, authentic selves.

• On March 18, 2026, Congresswoman Pressley, alongside Congresswoman Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12) and Congresswoman Jennifer McClellan (VA-04) reintroduced the Recognition of Traction Alopecia in Service Women Act, legislation that would support and expand medical coverage of traction alopecia in the military.
• Rep. Pressley is a lead co-sponsor of the Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair (CROWN) Act, legislation with Reps. Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12), Gwen Moore (WI-04), Barbara Lee (CA-13) and Ilhan Omar (MN-05) that would ban discrimination based on hair textures and hairstyles that are commonly associated with a particular race or national origin.
• Congresswoman Pressley, alongside Congresswomen Brown and Velázquez, have led congressional efforts to ban formaldehyde in hair products. In March 2026, Rep. Pressley, alongside Congresswoman Shontel Brown (OH-11) and Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez (NY-07), introduced the Health Hair Act, legislation to effectively ban formaldehyde from hair products. Last year, they sent a letter to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requesting an update on delays in implementation of a rule to ban formaldehyde and other formaldehyde-releasing chemicals in hair products. In October 2023, the FDA proposed the ban of formaldehyde in hair products following a letter led by Reps. Pressley and Brown, which called on the agency to investigate the health risks associated with the chemical. However, the implementation of the ban has continuously been delayed. 
• In February 2026, Rep. Pressley, alongside Rep. Jim McGovern (MA-02) and Senator Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), led their colleagues in re-introducing the Wigs as Durable Medical Equipment Act, legislation to help individuals affected by Alopecia Areata and patients with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy by allowing medical wigs and other head coverings to be covered under the Medicare program.
• Rep. Pressley leads the Anti-Racism in Public Health Act, a bicameral bill to declare structural racism a public health crisis and confront its public health impacts through two bold new programs within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Rep. Pressley originally introduced the bill in September 2020.
• In 2020, the House passed an amendment introduced by Congresswoman Pressley to provide $5 million dollars for the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases to fund research on the causes, impacts, and possible treatments of Alopecia areata.
• In December 2019, Rep. Pressley and her colleagues sent a letter to Johnson & Johnson Chairman and CEO Alex Gorsky seeking information on the targeted marketing and sale of the company’s talc-based baby powder and its potential to cause harm, particularly to women, teenage girls, and people of color, due to asbestos contamination. 

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